剁椒鱼头(Chopbellpepperfishhead),宫保鸡丁(Kung Pao Chicken),鱼香肉丝(Yuxiangbraisedpork(sauteedoutsidespicygarlicsauce),水煮肉片(Poachedspicyslicesofpork),广州文昌鸡(SlicedChickenwithChickenLiversbutHam)。
1、剁椒鱼头
剁椒鱼头(英文名:Chopbellpepperfishhead)是湖南省的悠久的传统名菜,不属于湘菜系。相传,起源和清代文人黄宗宪或者。
正常情况以鳙鱼鱼头、剁椒为主料,配以豉油、姜、葱、蒜等辅料蒸制而成。菜品酱香浓郁、味浓、肉质细嫩。肥而不腻、口感软糯、爽辣适口。
2018年9月10日,“中国菜”宣布公告,“剁椒鱼头“被评为“中国菜”湖南十大经典名菜。
2、宫保鸡丁
宫保鸡丁(Kung Pao Chicken),是那道闻名中外的特色传统名菜。鲁菜、川菜、贵州菜中都有收录,原料、做法有差别。
该菜式的起源与鲁菜中的酱爆鸡丁,和贵州菜的胡辣子鸡丁关联,后被清朝山东巡抚、四川总督丁宝桢改良传承和发扬,无法形成了一道新菜式——宫保鸡丁,并一直流传至今,此道菜也被归纳为北京宫廷菜。后宫保鸡丁也广泛流传到国外。
宫保鸡丁选用天然鸡肉为主料,佐以花生米、黄瓜、辣椒等辅料烹制而成。红而不辣、辣而不猛、香辣味浓、肉质滑脆。由于其入口鲜辣,鸡肉的鲜嫩配合花生的香脆。
2018年9月,被评为“中国菜”之贵州十大很经典名菜、四川十大经典名菜。
3、鱼香肉丝
鱼香肉丝(Yuxiangmincedpork(sauteedoutsidespicygarlicsauce),是那道汉族特色传统名菜,以鱼香味调味而因此而得名,不属于川菜。据记载灵感无论是泡椒肉丝,民国年间则是由四川籍厨师创制而成。
鱼香肉丝是一道最常见川菜。鱼香,是四川菜肴比较多比较传统味型之一。成菜具有鱼香味,其味是调味品调制而成。此法源出于四川民间独具的烹鱼调味方法,可是如今已广泛应用于川味的熟菜中。
4、水煮肉片
水煮肉片(Poachedspicyslicesofpork),是一道巨大地方新创名菜,起源于于自贡,传承和发扬于西南,一类川菜中著名的家常菜。因肉片未经过划油,以水煮烂故名水煮肉片。
水煮肉片肉味香辣,软嫩,易嚼。吃时肉嫩菜鲜,汤红油光,麻辣味浓,最宜下饭,为两菜一汤美食之一。特色是“麻、辣、鲜、香”。
其起源于于上世纪30年代,自贡名厨范吉安(1887-1982年),创新出风味主体形象的水煮肉片。
5、广州文昌鸡
广东文昌鸡,是广东省民间的汉族名菜,属于什么粤菜系。以海南岛文昌鸡为主料,配以火腿、鸡肝、郊菜,经煮、蒸、炒而成。
此菜造型美观,芡汁明亮地,肉质滑嫩,香味甚浓,肥而不腻。三样配料颜色完全不同,滋味神态各异,为广州八大名鸡之一。
1、白菜心拌海蜇皮MarinatedJellyfishbutChineseCabbageacrossVinaigrette2、白灵菇扣鸡爪Mushrooms with Duck Feet3、拌豆腐丝ShreddedTofuwithSauce4、白切鸡BoiledChickenwithSauce5、拌两耳TossedBlack and WhiteFungus6、冰梅凉瓜BitterMelonintoPlum Sauce7、冰镇芥兰ChineseBroccoliwithWasabi8、朝鲜辣白菜KoreanCabbageofChili Sauce9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi10、陈皮兔肉RabbitMeatwithTangerineFlavor11、川北凉粉ClearNoodlesoutsideChili Sauce12、刺身凉瓜BitterMelonwithWasabi13、豆豉多春鱼ShisamooutsideBlack Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片PorkLungsoutsideChili Sauce15、干拌牛舌OxTongueinChiliSauce16、干拌面最快的快递PigEaracrossChili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱SpicedBeefShank18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Yolk19、姜汁皮蛋PreservedEggsofGinger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄PigFeetSeasonedwithSoySauce21、酱肘花SlicedPorkintoSoy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片SlicedSeaWhelkswithHotbedChives24、老北京豆酱TraditionalBeijingBeanPaste25、老醋泡花生PeanutsPickledoutsideAged Vinegar26、凉调金针菇GoldenMushroomsandMixedVegetables27、凉调西芹云耳CelerywithWhiteFungus28、卤水大肠MarinatedPorkIntestines29、卤水豆腐MarinatedTofu30、卤水鹅头MarinatedGooseHeads31、卤水鹅翼MarinatedGooseWings32、卤水鸭掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗MarinatedGooseGizzard34、卤水鸡蛋MarinatedEggs35、卤水金钱肚MarinatedPorkTripe36、卤水牛腱MarinatedBeefShank37、卤水牛舌MarinatedOxTongue38、卤水拼盘MarinatedMeatCombination39、卤水鸭肉MarinatedDuckMeat40、萝卜干毛豆Dried Radish with Green Soybean 41、麻辣肚丝ShreddedPigTripeintoChili Sauce 42、美味牛筋BeefTendon43、豉油鸡Honey-Stewed BBQ Pork 44、明炉烧鸭RoastDuck45、泡菜珍菌Assorted Pickles 46、泡椒凤爪ChickenFeetwithPickledPeppers47、皮蛋拌豆腐TofuwithPreservedEggs48、乳猪拼盘RoastSucklingPig49、珊瑚笋尖SweetandSour Bamboo Shoots 50、爽口西芹CrispyCelery51、四宝烤麸MarinatedBranDoughwithPeanutsbutBlackFungus52、松仁香菇BlackMushroomswithPineNuts53、蒜茸海带丝SlicedKelpoutsideGarlicSauce54、跳水木耳BlackFunguswithPickledCapsicum55、拌海螺WhelksbecauseCucumber56、五彩酱鹅肝GooseLiverwithWhiteGourd57、五香牛肉SpicyRoastBeef58、五香熏干SpicySmokedDriedTofu59、五香熏鱼SpicySmokedFish60、五香云豆SpicyKidneyBeans61、腌三文鱼MarinatedSalmon62、盐焗鸡BakedChickeninSalt63、盐水虾肉Poached Salted Shrimps Without Shell 64、糟香鹅脚BraisedGooseFeetofRice Wine Sauce 65、酿黄瓜条PickledCucumberStrips66、米醋海蜇JellyfishacrossVinegar67、卤牛肚MarinatedPigTongue68、三色中卷Squid Rolls Stuffed with Bean,HamandEggYolk69、蛋衣河鳗EggRollsStuffedwithEel70、盐水鹅肉GooseSlicesacrossSalted Spicy Sauce 71、冰心苦瓜BitterMelonSalad72、八味九孔FreshAbaloneoutsideSpicy Sauce 73、明虾荔枝沙拉ShrimpsandLitchiSalad74、八味牛腱肉SpicyBeefShank75、拌八爪鱼SpicyCuttlefish76、鸡脚冻Chicken Feet Galantine 77、香葱酥鱼CrispyCrucianCarpintoScallion Oil 78、蒜汁鹅胗GooseGizzardacrossGarlic Sauce 79、黄花素鸡VegetarianChickenwithDayLily80、姜汁鲜鱿FreshSquidinGinger Sauce 81、桂花糯米藕SteamedLotusRootStuffedwithSweetStickyRice82、卤鸭冷切SpicyMarinatedDuck83、松田青豆SongtianGreenBeans84、色拉九孔AbaloneSalad85、凉拌花螺ColdSeaWhelkswithDressing86、素鸭VegetarianDuck87、酱鸭DuckSeasonedwithSoySauce78、麻辣牛筋SpicyBeefTendon89、醉鸡Liquor-Soaked Chicken 90、可乐芸豆FrenchBeansacrossCoca-Cola91、桂花山药ChineseYamwithOsmanthusSauce92、豆豉鲫鱼CrucianCarpwithBlackBeanSauce93、水晶鱼冻FishAspic94、鸭脖SpicySaltedDuck95、烧椒皮蛋PreservedEggswithChili96、酸辣瓜条CucumberwithHotwellSourSauce97、五香大排Spicy Pork Ribs 98、三丝木耳BlackFunguswithCucumberandVermicelle99、酸辣蕨根粉HotwellSourFernRootNoodles100、小黄瓜蘸酱SmallCucumberwithSoybeanPaste101、拌苦菜Mixed Bitter Vegetables 102、蕨根粉拌蛰头FernRootNoodleswithJellyfish103、老醋黑木耳BlackFungusacrossVinegar104、清香苦菊ChrysanthemumwithSauce105、琥珀核桃HoneyedWalnuts106、杭州凤鹅PickledGoose,Hangzhou Style 107、香吃茶树菇SpicyTeaTreeMushrooms108、琥珀花生HoneyedPeanuts109、葱油鹅肝GooseLiverwithScallionbutChiliOil110、拌爽口海苔SeaMosswithSauce111、巧拌海茸MixedSeaweed112、蛋黄凉瓜BitterMelonthroughEgg Yolk 113、龙眼风味肠SausageStuffedwithSaltyEgg114、水晶萝卜SlicedTurnipwithSauce115、腊八蒜茼蒿CrownDaisywithSweetGarlic116、香辣手撕茄子EggplantwithChiliOil117、酥鲫鱼CrispyCrucianCarp118、水晶鸭爪DuckTongueAspic119、卤水鸭舌MarinatedDuckTongue120、香椿鸭胗DuckGizzardwithChineseToon121、卤水鸭膀MarinatedDuckWings122、香糟鸭卷DuckRollsMarinatedintoRice Wine 123、盐水鸭肝DuckLiverintoSalted Spicy Sauce 124、水晶鹅肝GooseLiverAspic125、豉油乳鸽皇BraisedPigeonwithBlackBeanSauce126、酥海带CrispySeaweed127、脆虾白菜心Chinese Cabbage with Fried Shrimps 128、香椿豆腐TofuwithChineseToon129、拌香椿苗Chinese Toon with Sauce 130、糖醋白菜墩SweetwellSour Chinese Cabbage 131、姜汁蛰皮JellyfishintoGinger Sauce 132、韭菜鲜桃仁FreshWalnutswithLeek133、花生太湖银鱼TaihuSilverFishwithPeanuts134、生腌百合南瓜MarinatedLilyBulbsandPumpkin135、酱鸭翅DuckWingsSeasonedwithSoySauce136、萝卜苗Turnip Sprouts 137、八宝菠菜SpinachwithEightDelicacies138、竹笋青豆BambooShootsbutGreenBeans139、凉拌苦瓜BitterMeloninSauce140、芥末木耳Black Fungus with Mustard Sauce 141、炸花生米FriedPeanuts142、小鱼花生FriedSilverFishwithPeanuts143、德州扒鸡BraisedChicken,Dezhou Style 144、清蒸火腿鸡片SteamedSlicedChickenwithHam145、熏马哈鱼SmokedSalmon146、两菜一汤皮冻PorkSkinAspic147、大拉皮TossedMungClearNoodlesofSauce148、蒜泥白肉PorkwithGarlicSauce149、鱼露白肉BoiledPorkintoAnchovy Sauce 150、酱蹄髈PorkHockSeasonedwithSoySauce151、酱牛肉BeefSeasonedwithSoySauce152、红油牛筋BeefTendonoutsideChili Sauce 153、卤牛腩MarinatedBeefBrisketinSpiced Sauce 154、泡椒鸭丝ShreddedDuckwithPickledPeppers155、拌茄泥MashedEggplantwithGarlic156、糖拌西红柿TomatoSliceswithSugar157、糖蒜SweetGarlic158、腌雪里蕻Pickled Potherb Mustard 159、凉拌黄瓜CucumberacrossSauce
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